Is life imprisonment painful enough to replace the death penalty with?
Whether life imprisonment is "painful enough" to replace the death penalty is a complex issue with no easy answer. It depends on your perspective on punishment and justice.
Life imprisonment is undoubtedly a severe punishment with significant psychological consequences (Haney, 2003; Toch,2005).
Loss of Freedom: Daily routines, movement, and social interaction are severely restricted. (Haney, 2003)
Severed Relationships: Maintaining strong connections with loved ones is difficult. (Liebling & Maruna, 2005)
Loss of Identity: Prisoners struggle with a sense of lost purpose outside of their crime. (Giordano, Cernkovich, & Rudolph, 2002)
Psychological Toll: Isolation, lack of control, and violence can lead to depression, anxiety, and PTSD. (Irwin, 2018)
Indeterminacy: Life sentences with little chance of parole leave many with no hope for release. (Mauer, 2019)
APA: Clear, T. R. (2017). Imprisonment and crime control. Routledge.
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